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beta-carotene
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.


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04. Bioactive Capabilities of Specific Chemicals : Oxidoreductases [EC:1]
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01. Food Nutrient & Dietary Chemicals: Vitamins [ChEBI:26848] > Fat soluble vitamins [ChEBI:33229]
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more general categories    information about this item
01. Food Nutrient & Dietary Chemicals 
01. Food Nutrient & Dietary Chemicals
 Lipid components [ChEBI:18059] (86) 
 Carotenoids [ChEBI:23044] (11) 
 beta-carotene [ChEBI:17579] (1)
 Vitamins [ChEBI:26848] (59) 
 Fat soluble vitamins [ChEBI:33229] (34) 
 Vitamin A and related components [ChEBI:24020] (19) 
 Carotenoids (12) 
 beta-carotene [ChEBI:17579] (1)
03. Biological Effects of Specific Chemicals 
03. Biological Effects of Specific Chemicals
 biophysical uses [CHEBI:52208] (136) 
 biological pigment [CHEBI:26130] (12) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 provitamin [CHEBI:50188] (5) 
 provitamin A [CHEBI:67200] (3) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
04. Bioactive Capabilities of Specific Chemicals  
04. Bioactive Capabilities of Specific Chemicals
 Oxidoreductases [EC:1] (1697) 
 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) [EC:1.13] (176) 
 With incorporation of two atoms of oxygen [EC:1.13.11] (139) 
 Beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase [EC:1.13.11.63] (3) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 Carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase [EC:1.13.11.71] (4) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen [EC:1.14] (587) 
 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [EC:1.14.13] (391) 
 Beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase [EC:1.14.13.129] (8) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 Miscellaneous [EC:1.14.99] (78) 
 Beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase [EC:1.14.99.36] (6) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 Isomerases [EC:5] (351) 
 cis-trans-Isomerases [EC:5.2] (20) 
 (only sub-subclass identified to date) [EC:5.2.1] (20) 
 Beta-carotene isomerase [EC:5.2.1.14] (2) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 Intramolecular lyases [EC:5.5] (37) 
 (only sub-subclass identified to date) [EC:5.5.1] (37) 
 Lycopene beta-cyclase [EC:5.5.1.19] (3) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
08. Chemical Category 
08. Chemical Category
 main group molecular entity [CHEBI:33579] (25650) 
 s-block molecular entity [CHEBI:33674] (7287) 
 hydrogen molecular entity [CHEBI:33608] (6932) 
 hydrides [CHEBI:33692] (1374) 
 organic hydride [CHEBI:37175] (1178) 
 organic fundamental parent [CHEBI:33245] (1178) 
 hydrocarbon [CHEBI:24632] (505) 
 terpene [CHEBI:35186] (296) 
 tetraterpene [CHEBI:35193] (29) 
 carotene [CHEBI:23042] (29) 
 cyclic carotene [CHEBI:35163] (10) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 p-block molecular entity [CHEBI:33675] (25343) 
 carbon group molecular entity [CHEBI:33582] (23847) 
 organic molecular entity [CHEBI:50860] (23769) 
 lipid [CHEBI:18059] (3532) 
 isoprenoid [CHEBI:24913] (1402) 
 terpene [CHEBI:35186] (296) 
 tetraterpene [CHEBI:35193] (29) 
 carotene [CHEBI:23042] (29) 
 cyclic carotene [CHEBI:35163] (10) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 isoprenoid [CHEBI:24913] (1402) 
 terpene [CHEBI:35186] (296) 
 tetraterpene [CHEBI:35193] (29) 
 carotene [CHEBI:23042] (29) 
 cyclic carotene [CHEBI:35163] (10) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 organic fundamental parent [CHEBI:33245] (1178) 
 hydrocarbon [CHEBI:24632] (505) 
 terpene [CHEBI:35186] (296) 
 tetraterpene [CHEBI:35193] (29) 
 carotene [CHEBI:23042] (29) 
 cyclic carotene [CHEBI:35163] (10) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
 polyatomic entity [CHEBI:36357] (18777) 
 heteroatomic molecular entity [CHEBI:37577] (13672) 
 hydrides [CHEBI:33692] (1374) 
 organic hydride [CHEBI:37175] (1178) 
 organic fundamental parent [CHEBI:33245] (1178) 
 hydrocarbon [CHEBI:24632] (505) 
 terpene [CHEBI:35186] (296) 
 tetraterpene [CHEBI:35193] (29) 
 carotene [CHEBI:23042] (29) 
 cyclic carotene [CHEBI:35163] (10) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
09. Chemical Capabilities 
09. Chemical Capabilities
 antioxidant [CHEBI:22586] (199) 
 beta-carotene [CHEBI:17579] (1)
ChEBI Compound Accession Identifier  [CHEBI:17579]
ChEBI Compound Description  A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
ChEBI Compound Identification Number  17579
ChEBI InChI Value  InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+
ChEBI InChIKey Value  OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N
ChEBI Compound Name  beta-carotene
ChEBI SMILES Value  CC(\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C
ChEBI Substance ID  8144093
ChEBI URL  ChEBI:17579
ChemSpider ID  4444129
Ontomatica Chemical Accession Key (OnChAKey)  OENHQHLEOONYIE_JLTXGRSLSA_N_000_000000
PubChem Compound ID  5280489