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2-acetyl-1-pyrroline
A pyrroline that is 1-pyrroline in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by an acetyl group. It is an aroma and flavour compound present in jasmine rice and basmati rice. It is responsible for the 'popcorn' aroma in a large variety of cereal and food products. It is one of the key odourants of the crust of bread and considered to be responsible for the cracker-like odour properties. In bread, it is primarily generated during baking but amounts are influenced by ingredient composition and fermentation conditions.


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05. Industrial Uses: food additive [CHEBI:64047] > flavouring agent [CHEBI:35617] > 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125]
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03. Biological Effects of Specific Chemicals 
03. Biological Effects of Specific Chemicals
 biochemical uses [CHEBI:52206] (3306) 
 metabolite [CHEBI:25212] (2692) 
 secondary metabolite [CHEBI:26619] (2225) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
05. Industrial Uses 
05. Industrial Uses
 food additive [CHEBI:64047] (41) 
 flavouring agent [CHEBI:35617] (28) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
08. Chemical Category 
08. Chemical Category
 main group molecular entity [CHEBI:33579] (25650) 
 p-block molecular entity [CHEBI:33675] (25343) 
 pnictogen molecular entity [CHEBI:33302] (10027) 
 nitrogen molecular entity [CHEBI:51143] (7930) 
 organonitrogen compound [CHEBI:35352] (6705) 
 imine [CHEBI:24783] (23) 
 acylimine [CHEBI:51516] (2) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 chalcogen molecular entity [CHEBI:33304] (15225) 
 oxygen molecular entity [CHEBI:25806] (14414) 
 organooxygen compound [CHEBI:36963] (11352) 
 carbonyl compound [CHEBI:36586] (5928) 
 ketone [CHEBI:17087] (1288) 
 methyl ketone [CHEBI:51867] (59) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organochalcogen compound [CHEBI:36962] (11874) 
 organooxygen compound [CHEBI:36963] (11352) 
 carbonyl compound [CHEBI:36586] (5928) 
 ketone [CHEBI:17087] (1288) 
 methyl ketone [CHEBI:51867] (59) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 carbon group molecular entity [CHEBI:33582] (23847) 
 organic molecular entity [CHEBI:50860] (23769) 
 imine [CHEBI:24783] (23) 
 acylimine [CHEBI:51516] (2) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 heteroorganic entity [CHEBI:33285] (15197) 
 organic heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:24532] (5243) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen compound [CHEBI:35352] (6705) 
 imine [CHEBI:24783] (23) 
 acylimine [CHEBI:51516] (2) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organochalcogen compound [CHEBI:36962] (11874) 
 organooxygen compound [CHEBI:36963] (11352) 
 carbonyl compound [CHEBI:36586] (5928) 
 ketone [CHEBI:17087] (1288) 
 methyl ketone [CHEBI:51867] (59) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organic molecule [CHEBI:72695] (11399) 
 organic cyclic compound [CHEBI:33832] (7633) 
 organic heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:24532] (5243) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organic oxo compound [CHEBI:36587] (5932) 
 carbonyl compound [CHEBI:36586] (5928) 
 ketone [CHEBI:17087] (1288) 
 methyl ketone [CHEBI:51867] (59) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 polyatomic entity [CHEBI:36357] (18777) 
 molecule [CHEBI:25367] (11520) 
 cyclic compound [CHEBI:33595] (7817) 
 monocyclic compound [CHEBI:33661] (2007) 
 heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:33670] (2004) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organic cyclic compound [CHEBI:33832] (7633) 
 organic heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:24532] (5243) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:5686] (5275) 
 organic heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:24532] (5243) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:33670] (2004) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organic molecule [CHEBI:72695] (11399) 
 organic cyclic compound [CHEBI:33832] (7633) 
 organic heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:24532] (5243) 
 organic heteromonocyclic compound [CHEBI:25693] (2004) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound [CHEBI:38101] (3202) 
 pyrroline [CHEBI:23763] (20) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
 organic oxo compound [CHEBI:36587] (5932) 
 carbonyl compound [CHEBI:36586] (5928) 
 ketone [CHEBI:17087] (1288) 
 methyl ketone [CHEBI:51867] (59) 
 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline [CHEBI:67125] (1)
ChEBI Compound Accession Identifier  [CHEBI:67125]
ChEBI Compound Description  A pyrroline that is 1-pyrroline in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by an acetyl group. It is an aroma and flavour compound present in jasmine rice and basmati rice. It is responsible for the 'popcorn' aroma in a large variety of cereal and food products. It is one of the key odourants of the crust of bread and considered to be responsible for the cracker-like odour properties. In bread, it is primarily generated during baking but amounts are influenced by ingredient composition and fermentation conditions.
ChEBI Compound Identification Number  67125
ChEBI InChI Value  InChI=1S/C6H9NO/c1-5(8)6-3-2-4-7-6/h2-4H2,1H3
ChEBI InChIKey Value  DQBQWWSFRPLIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ChEBI Compound Name  2-acetyl-1-pyrroline
ChEBI SMILES Value  CC(=O)C1=NCCC1
ChEBI Substance ID  160645476
ChEBI URL  ChEBI:67125
ChemSpider ID  NS
Ontomatica Chemical Accession Key (OnChAKey)  DQBQWWSFRPLIAX_UHFFFAOYSA_N_000_000000
PubChem Compound ID  522834