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Hendrik Lorentz
1853-1928
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complete name  Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
nobel prize  physics
award year  1902
together with  Pieter Zeeman
prize share  Prize share: 1/2
rational  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902 was awarded jointly to Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
birth name  Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
given name  Hendrik
family name  Lorentz
occupation  professor
occupation  physicist
occupation  mathematician
occupation  curator
occupation  theoretical physicist
field of work  theoretical physics
work location  Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
description  Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He also derived the transformation equations which formed the basis of the special relativity theory of Albert Einstein. According to the biography published by the Nobel Foundation, "It may well be said that Lorentz was regarded by all theoretical physicists as the world's leading spirit, who completed what was left unfinished by his predecessors and prepared the ground for the fruitful reception of the new ideas based on the quantum theory." For this he received many honours and distinctions during his life, including—from 1925 to his death in 1928—the role of Chairman of the exclusive International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1902/summary/>
date birth  1853
date death  1928
usual name  Hendrik Lorentz