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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Literature (114) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1960s (79) 1964 (8) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1900s (92) 1905 (11) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth South America (12) Colombia (3) Bogotá (2) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 1980s (66) 1980 (4) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death Europe (331) Europe, western (182) France (51) Paris (25) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name E-K (339) J (95) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name S-Z (212) S (103) 23. Religion 23. Religion Irreligion group (86) Atheism (75) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 60 - 69 (252) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations (123) Media and Communication Workers (117) Writers and Editors (101) Writers and Authors (101) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Europe (450) Europe, western (223) France (60) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University Europe (535) Europe, western (390) France (92) Paris (73) École Normale Supérieure (20) Alumni (13) University of Paris (50) Alumni (42) 43. Affilliation with Secondary School 43. Affilliation with Secondary School Europe (60) Europe, western (50) France (23) Paris (21) Lycée Louis-le-Grand (7) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards E-F (439) E (135) Eugène Dabit populist novel award (1) K-L (297) L (183) Legion of Honour (20) 46. Carnegie Hall Performer 46. Carnegie Hall Performer Performer (31) complete name: Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre nobel prize: literature award year: 1964 prize share: Prize share: 1/1 rational: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964 was awarded to Jean-Paul Sartre "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts birth name: Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre given name: Jean-Paul family name: Sartre occupation: screenwriter occupation: writer occupation: intellectual occupation: playwright occupation: author occupation: biographer occupation: resistance fighter occupation: literary critic occupation: philosopher occupation: novelist occupation: essayist occupation: epistemologist occupation: political writer occupation: opinion journalist occupation: peace activist occupation: ontologist occupation: existentialist field of work: philosophy work location: Libération, Paris, France description: Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. His work has also influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines. Sartre has also been noted for his open relationship with the prominent feminist theorist Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyle and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, "bad faith") and an "authentic" way of "being" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943). Sartre's introduction to his philosophy is his work Existentialism and Humanism (L'existentialisme est un humanisme, 1946), originally presented as a lecture. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature but refused it, saying that he always declined official honours and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution". pronunciation: (/ˈsɑːrtrə/; French: [saʁtʁ]) image copyright: Photo: Copyright © Lufti image citation: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1964/summary/> date birth: 1905 date death: 1980 usual name: Jean-Paul Sartre
