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10. Noble Prize |
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10. Noble Prize |
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Physiology or Medicine (216) |
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11. Award Year |
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11. Award Year |
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1953 (6) |
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12. Winner Type |
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12. Winner Type |
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Person (904) |
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13. Gender |
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13. Gender |
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Male (853) |
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14. Birth Year |
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14. Birth Year |
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1900 (8) |
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15. Place of Birth |
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15. Place of Birth |
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Hildesheim (2) |
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16. Death Year |
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16. Death Year |
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1981 (7) |
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17. Place of Death |
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17. Place of Death |
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Oxford (4) |
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19. Given Name |
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19. Given Name |
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H (52) |
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20. Family Name |
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20. Family Name |
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K (52) |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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Hans (8) |
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23. Religion |
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23. Religion |
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Judaism (160) |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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54 (21) |
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32. Occupations |
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32. Occupations |
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Biological Scientists (181) |
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33. Ethnic Origins |
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33. Ethnic Origins |
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Israel (197) |
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34. Citizens |
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34. Citizens |
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Germany (98) |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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Sheffield University (1) |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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Alumni (32) |
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Alumni (11) |
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Alumni (20) |
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Alumni (3) |
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Short-term academic staff (54) |
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Long-term academic staff (16) |
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Long-term academic staff (4) |
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44. Memberships |
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44. Memberships |
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) |
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Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (67) |
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German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (179) |
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Royal Society (294) |
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45. Other Awards |
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45. Other Awards |
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Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (84) |
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Copley Medal (60) |
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Croonian Lecture (32) |
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Fellow of the Royal Society (101) |
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Otto Warburg Medal (8) |
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Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts (65) |
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Royal Medal (50) |
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complete name: |
Hans Adolf Krebs |
nobel prize: |
medicine |
award year: |
1953 |
together with: |
Fritz Albert Lipmann |
prize share: |
Prize share: 1/2 |
rational: |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 was divided equally between Hans Adolf Krebs "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle" and Fritz Albert Lipmann "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism." |
biography: |
Biography |
laureate facts: |
Facts |
laureate lecture: |
Lecture |
given name: |
Hans |
family name: |
Krebs |
occupation: |
physician |
occupation: |
professor |
occupation: |
university teacher |
occupation: |
biochemist |
occupation: |
Whitley Professor of Biochemistry |
field of work: |
biochemistry |
work location: |
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom |
notable work: |
tricarboxylic acid cycle |
notable work: |
glyoxylate cycle |
notable work: |
urea cycle |
description: |
Hans Adolf Krebs was a German-born British physician and biochemist. He was the pioneer scientist in study of cellular respiration, a biochemical pathway in cells for production of energy. He is best known for his discoveries of two important chemical reactions in the body, namely the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle. The latter, the key sequence of metabolic reactions that produces energy in cells, often eponymously known as the "Krebs cycle", earned him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953. With Hans Kornberg, he also discovered the glyoxylate cycle, which is a slight variation of the citric acid cycle found in plants, bacteria, protists, and fungi. |
image copyright: |
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. |
image citation: |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/> |
date birth: |
1900 |
date death: |
1981 |
usual name: |
Hans Krebs |