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Hannes Alfvén
1908-1995
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complete name  Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén
nobel prize  physics
award year  1970
together with  Louis Néel
prize share  Prize share: 1/2
rational  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970 was divided equally between Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén "for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics" and Louis Eugène Félix Néel "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
given name  Hannes
family name  Alfvén
occupation  astronomer
occupation  engineer
occupation  physicist
occupation  astrophysicist
occupation  university teacher
field of work  physics
work location  Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Municipality, Sweden
description  Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén was a Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist and winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). He described the class of MHD waves now known as Alfvén waves. He was originally trained as an electrical power engineer and later moved to research and teaching in the fields of plasma physics and electrical engineering. Alfvén made many contributions to plasma physics, including theories describing the behavior of aurorae, the Van Allen radiation belts, the effect of magnetic storms on the Earth's magnetic field, the terrestrial magnetosphere, and the dynamics of plasmas in the Milky Way galaxy.
pronunciation  (Swedish: [alˈveːn])
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/>
date birth  1908
date death  1995
usual name  Hannes Alfvén