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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Physics (209) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 2000s (123) 2000 (13) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1930s (112) 1930 (14) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth Europe (459) Europe, eastern (65) Belarus (4) Vitebsk (1) 18. Living Winners 18. Living Winners Alive (292) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name S-Z (143) Z (1) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name A-D (195) A (40) 23. Religion 23. Religion Irreligion group (86) Atheism (75) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 70 - 79 (179) 71 (22) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (601) Physical Scientists (333) Astronomers and Physicists (222) Physicists (206) 33. Ethnic Origins 33. Ethnic Origins Asia (244) Middle East (197) Israel (197) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Asia (83) Russia (27) 37. Worked for College or University 37. Worked for College or University Asia (32) Russia (10) St. Petersburg (1) Ioffe Institute (1) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University North America (529) United States (521) Midwestern states (201) Illinois (131) University of Illinois (30) Urbana-Champaign (30) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (30) Short-term academic staff (13) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) Academy of Sciences of the USSR (80) Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (36) C (21) Chinese Academy of Sciences (21) E-P (571) G (195) German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (32) N (352) National Academy of Sciences (334) National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (5) P (109) Polish Academy of Sciences (22) R-T (460) R (448) Russian Academy of Sciences (144) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards C-D (404) D (194) Demidov Prize (2) G-H (389) G (254) Global Energy Prize (2) I-J (268) J (208) Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (7) K-L (297) K (173) Kyoto Prize (9) L (183) Legion of Honour (20) Lenin Prize (7) M-N (333) M (172) Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad" (1) N (205) Nizami Ganjavi Gold Medal (1) O-P (364) O (205) Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (2) Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class (2) Order of Alexander Nevsky (1) Order of Francisc Skorina (1) Order of Friendship - Belarus (1) Order of Lenin (13) Q-Z (398) S (125) State Prize of the Russian Federation (2) complete name: Zhores Ivanovich Alferov nobel prize: physics award year: 2000 together with: Herbert Kroemer together with: Jack Kilby prize share: Prize share: 1/2 rational: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 was awarded "for basic work on information and communication technology" with one half jointly to Zhores I. Alferov and Herbert Kroemer "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" and the other half to Jack S. Kilby "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Zhores family name: Alferov occupation: politician occupation: physicist occupation: inventor field of work: semiconductor physics work location: Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia description: Zhores Ivanovich Alferov is a Belarusian, Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. He is the inventor of the heterotransistor and the winner of 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is also a Russian politician and has been a member of the Russian State Parliament, the Duma, since 1995. Lately, he has become one of the most influential members of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. pronunciation: (Russian: Жоре́с Ива́нович Алфёров, [ʐɐˈrʲɛs ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ ɐlˈfʲɵrəf]; Belarusian: Жарэс Іва́навіч Алфёраў) image copyright: Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. image citation: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/> date birth: 1930 usual name: Zhores Alferov