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Yitzhak Rabin
1922-1995
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complete name  Yitzhak Rabin
nobel prize  peace
award year  1994
together with  Yasser Arafat
together with  Shimon Peres
prize share  Prize share: 1/3
rational  The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 was awarded jointly to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
given name  Yitzhak
family name  Rabin
occupation  politician
occupation  military officer
occupation  diplomat
description  Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974-77 and 1992 until his assassination in 1995. Rabin was born in Jerusalem to Ukrainian immigrants and was raised in a Labor Zionist household. He learned agriculture in school and excelled as a student. Rabin led a 27-year career as a soldier. As a teenager he joined the Palmach, the commando force of the Yishuv. He eventually rose through its ranks to become its chief of operations during Israel's War of Independence. He joined the newly formed Israel Defense Forces in late 1948 and continued to rise as a promising officer. He helped shape the training doctrine of the IDF in the early 1950s, and led the IDF's Operations Directorate from 1959-1963. He was appointed Chief of the General Staff in 1964 and oversaw Israel's victory in the 1967 Six-Day War. Rabin served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1968-1973, during a period of deepening U.S.-Israel ties. He was appointed Prime Minister of Israel in 1974, after the resignation of Golda Meir. In his first term, Rabin signed the Sinai Interim Agreement and ordered the Entebbe raid. He resigned in 1977 in the wake of a financial scandal. Rabin was Israel's minister of defense for much of the 1980s, including during the outbreak of the First Intifada. In 1992, Rabin was re-elected as prime minister on a platform embracing the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. He signed several historic agreements with the Palestinian leadership as part of the Oslo Accords. In 1994, Rabin won the Nobel Peace Prize together with long-time political rival Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Rabin also signed a peace treaty with Jordan in 1994. In November 1995, he was assassinated by an extremist named Yigal Amir, who opposed the terms of the Oslo Accords. Rabin was the first native-born prime minister of Israel, the only prime minister to be assassinated and the second to die in office after Levi Eshkol. Rabin has become a symbol of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
pronunciation  (Hebrew: יצחק רבין‎‎; IPA: [jitsˈχak ʁaˈbin])
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Peace Prize 1994. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1994/summary/>
date birth  1922
date death  1995
usual name  Yitzhak Rabin