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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Physiology or Medicine (216) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1900s (57) 1908 (7) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1850s (38) 1854 (4) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth Europe (459) Europe, eastern (65) Poland (25) Strzelin (1) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 1910s (29) 1915 (1) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death Europe (331) Europe, central (62) Germany (56) Bad Homburg vor der Höhe (1) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name L-R (240) P (45) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name E-K (239) E (23) 21. Shared Given Name 21. Shared Given Name L-R (156) P (34) Paul (18) 23. Religion 23. Religion Religious group (353) Judaism (160) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 50 - 59 (231) 55 (29) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (601) Life Scientists (181) Biological Scientists (181) 33. Ethnic Origins 33. Ethnic Origins Asia (244) Middle East (197) Israel (197) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Europe (450) Europe, central (117) Germany (98) 37. Worked for College or University 37. Worked for College or University Europe (232) Europe, central (70) Germany (64) Göttingen (5) University of Göttingen (5) 39. Worked for Medical Organization 39. Worked for Medical Organization Europe (25) Europe, central (3) Germany (3) Frankfurt (1) Paul Ehrlich Institute (1) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University Europe (535) Europe, central (165) Germany (154) Berlin (62) Humboldt University of Berlin (56) Long-term academic staff (20) Frankfurt (20) Goethe University Frankfurt (University of Frankfurt) (20) Long-term academic staff (4) Freiburg (21) University of Freiburg (21) Alumni (11) Göttingen (44) University of Göttingen (44) Long-term academic staff (12) Europe, eastern (13) Poland (12) Breslau (11) University of Wrocław (University of Breslau) (11) Alumni (5) Europe, western (390) France (92) Strasbourg (20) University of Strasbourg (20) Alumni (12) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) Académie Nationale de Médecine (34) Academy of Sciences of Turin (33) E-P (571) L (51) Lincean Academy (51) R-T (460) R (448) Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium (20) Royal Society (294) Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (111) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards A-B (362) B (132) Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (25) C-D (404) C (272) Croonian Lecture (32) K-L (297) L (183) Liebig Medal (11) complete name: Paul Ehrlich nobel prize: medicine award year: 1908 together with: Ilya Mechnikov prize share: Prize share: 1/2 rational: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 was awarded jointly to Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov and Paul Ehrlich "in recognition of their work on immunity." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Paul family name: Ehrlich occupation: physician occupation: inventor occupation: biologist occupation: university teacher occupation: immunologist field of work: chemistry field of work: immunology field of work: bacteriology field of work: Chemotherapy work location: Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany description: Paul Ehrlich was a German physician and scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology, and antimicrobial chemotherapy. He invented the precursor technique to Gram staining bacteria. The methods he developed for staining tissue made it possible to distinguish between different types of blood cells, which led to the capability to diagnose numerous blood diseases. His laboratory discovered arsphenamine (Salvarsan), the first effective medicinal treatment for syphilis, thereby initiating and also naming the concept of chemotherapy. Ehrlich popularized the concept of a magic bullet. He also made a decisive contribution to the development of an antiserum to combat diphtheria and conceived a method for standardizing therapeutic serums. In 1908, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to immunology. He was the founder and first director of what is now known as the Paul Ehrlich Institute. image copyright: Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. image citation: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/summary/> date birth: 1854 date death: 1915 usual name: Paul Ehrlich