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Paul Ehrlich
1854-1915
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complete name  Paul Ehrlich
nobel prize  medicine
award year  1908
together with  Ilya Mechnikov
prize share  Prize share: 1/2
rational  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 was awarded jointly to Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov and Paul Ehrlich "in recognition of their work on immunity."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
given name  Paul
family name  Ehrlich
occupation  physician
occupation  inventor
occupation  biologist
occupation  university teacher
occupation  immunologist
field of work  chemistry
field of work  immunology
field of work  bacteriology
field of work  Chemotherapy
work location  Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
description  Paul Ehrlich was a German physician and scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology, and antimicrobial chemotherapy. He invented the precursor technique to Gram staining bacteria. The methods he developed for staining tissue made it possible to distinguish between different types of blood cells, which led to the capability to diagnose numerous blood diseases. His laboratory discovered arsphenamine (Salvarsan), the first effective medicinal treatment for syphilis, thereby initiating and also naming the concept of chemotherapy. Ehrlich popularized the concept of a magic bullet. He also made a decisive contribution to the development of an antiserum to combat diphtheria and conceived a method for standardizing therapeutic serums. In 1908, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to immunology. He was the founder and first director of what is now known as the Paul Ehrlich Institute.
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/summary/>
date birth  1854
date death  1915
usual name  Paul Ehrlich