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10. Noble Prize |
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10. Noble Prize |
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Literature (114) |
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11. Award Year |
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11. Award Year |
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1976 (9) |
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12. Winner Type |
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12. Winner Type |
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Person (904) |
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13. Gender |
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13. Gender |
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Male (853) |
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14. Birth Year |
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14. Birth Year |
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1915 (11) |
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15. Place of Birth |
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15. Place of Birth |
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Lachine (1) |
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16. Death Year |
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16. Death Year |
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2005 (7) |
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17. Place of Death |
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17. Place of Death |
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Brookline (2) |
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19. Given Name |
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19. Given Name |
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S (39) |
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20. Family Name |
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20. Family Name |
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B (80) |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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Saúl (2) |
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23. Religion |
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23. Religion |
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Judaism (160) |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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62 (32) |
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32. Occupations |
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32. Occupations |
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Writers and Authors (101) |
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33. Ethnic Origins |
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33. Ethnic Origins |
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Israel (197) |
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34. Citizens |
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34. Citizens |
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United States (307) |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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Short-term academic staff (29) |
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Long-term academic staff (45) |
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Long-term academic staff (14) |
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Long-term academic staff (5) |
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Short-term academic staff (17) |
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44. Memberships |
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44. Memberships |
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American Academy of Arts and Letters (17) |
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) |
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45. Other Awards |
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45. Other Awards |
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Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (4) |
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Emerson-Thoreau Medal (2) |
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Helmerich Award (3) |
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Jefferson Lecture (2) |
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John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (102) |
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National Book Award for Fiction (3) |
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National Medal of Arts (2) |
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O. Henry Award (3) |
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Officer of the Legion of Honour (26) |
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PEN/Malamud Award (2) |
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Prix Formentor (2) |
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Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (5) |
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St. Louis Literary Award (2) |
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complete name: |
Saul Bellow |
nobel prize: |
literature |
award year: |
1976 |
prize share: |
Prize share: 1/1 |
rational: |
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976 was awarded to Saul Bellow "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work." |
biography: |
Biography |
laureate facts: |
Facts |
laureate lecture: |
Lecture |
given name: |
Saúl |
family name: |
Bellow |
occupation: |
writer |
occupation: |
author |
occupation: |
university teacher |
occupation: |
novelist |
occupation: |
essayist |
work location: |
New York University, 70 Washington Sq South, New York, NY, 10012-1091, United States of America |
notable work: |
Herzog |
notable work: |
The Adventures of Augie March |
notable work: |
Henderson the Rain King |
description: |
Saul Bellow was a Canadian-American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only writer to win the National Book Award for Fiction three times and he received the National Book Foundation's lifetime Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters in 1990. In the words of the Swedish Nobel Committee, his writing exhibited "the mixture of rich picaresque novel and subtle analysis of our culture, of entertaining adventure, drastic and tragic episodes in quick succession interspersed with philosophic conversation, all developed by a commentator with a witty tongue and penetrating insight into the outer and inner complications that drive us to act, or prevent us from acting, and that can be called the dilemma of our age." His best-known works include The Adventures of Augie March, Henderson the Rain King, Herzog, Mr. Sammler's Planet, Seize the Day, Humboldt's Gift and Ravelstein. Widely regarded as one of the 20th century's greatest authors, Bellow has had a "huge literary influence." Bellow said that of all his characters Eugene Henderson, of Henderson the Rain King, was the one most like himself. Bellow grew up as an insolent slum kid, a "thick-necked" rowdy, and an immigrant from Quebec. As Christopher Hitchens describes it, Bellow's fiction and principal characters reflect his own yearning for transcendence, a battle "to overcome not just ghetto conditions but also ghetto psychoses." Bellow's protagonists, in one shape or another, all wrestle with what Corde (Albert Corde, the dean in "The Dean's December") called "the big-scale insanities of the 20th century." This transcendence of the "unutterably dismal" (a phrase from Dangling Man) is achieved, if it can be achieved at all, through a "ferocious assimilation of learning" (Hitchens) and an emphasis on nobility. |
image copyright: |
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. |
image citation: |
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/summary/> |
date birth: |
1915 |
date death: |
2005 |
usual name: |
Saul Bellow |