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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Peace (130) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1970s (104) 1971 (6) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1910s (117) 1913 (9) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth Europe (459) Europe, central (101) Germany (84) Lübeck (2) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 1990s (82) 1992 (6) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death Europe (331) Europe, central (62) Germany (56) Unkel (1) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name S-Z (143) W (48) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name A-D (195) B (80) 23. Religion 23. Religion Religious group (353) Christianity (158) Protestant (78) Lutheran (21) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 50 - 59 (231) 59 (20) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations (123) Media and Communication Workers (117) News Analysts, Reporters and Journalists (11) News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists (11) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Europe (450) Europe, central (117) Germany (98) 35. Worked for Government 35. Worked for Government Europe (31) Europe, central (3) Germany (3) Leader (3) Prime Minister/President (2) 36. Government Status at Award Time 36. Government Status at Award Time During office (15) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University Europe (535) Europe, Nordic countries (83) Norway (11) Oslo (11) University of Oslo (11) Alumni (9) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards A-B (362) A (285) Albert Einstein Peace Prize (4) B (132) B'nai B'rith (1) E-F (439) F (394) Freedom Award (4) G-H (389) G (254) Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (5) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (14) Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (2) Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (2) Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa (1) K-L (297) K (173) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (11) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (2) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (3) O-P (364) O (205) Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class (7) Order of Vasa (1) Q-Z (398) T (64) Tie Man of the Year (1) complete name: Willy Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm Brandt nobel prize: peace award year: 1971 prize share: Prize share: 1/1 rational: The Nobel Peace Prize 1971 was awarded to Willy Brandt." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture birth name: Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm given name: Willy family name: Brandt occupation: politician occupation: journalist occupation: non-fiction writer field of work: politics work location: Berlin, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Margraviate of Brandenburg description: Willy Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm Brandt was a German statesman and politician, who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1969 to 1974. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971 for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in western Europe through the EEC and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries of Eastern Europe. He was the first Social Democrat chancellor since 1930. Fleeing to Norway and then Sweden during the Nazi regime and working as a leftist journalist, he took the name Willy Brandt as a pseudonym to avoid detection by Nazi agents, and then formally adopted the name in 1948. Brandt was originally considered one of the leaders of the right wing of the SPD, and earned initial fame as Governing Mayor of West Berlin. He served as Foreign Minister and as Vice Chancellor in Kurt Georg Kiesinger's cabinet, and became chancellor in 1969. As chancellor, he maintained West Germany's close alignment with the United States and focused on strengthening European integration in western Europe, while launching the new policy of Ostpolitik aimed at improving relations with Eastern Europe. Brandt was controversial on both the right wing, for his Ostpolitik, and on the left wing, for his support of American policies, including the Vietnam War, and right-wing authoritarian regimes. The Brandt Report became a recognised measure for describing the general North-South divide in world economics and politics between an affluent North and a poor South. Brandt was also known for his fierce anti-communist policies at the domestic level, culminating in the Radikalenerlass (Anti-Radical Decree) in 1972. Brandt resigned as chancellor in 1974, after Günter Guillaume, one of his closest aides, was exposed as an agent of the Stasi, the East German secret service. pronunciation: (German: [ˈvɪli ˈbʁant]) image copyright: © slomifoto.de image citation: The Nobel Peace Prize 1971. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1971/summary/> date birth: 1913 date death: 1992 usual name: Willy Brandt
