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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Chemistry (180) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1990s (104) 1991 (7) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1930s (112) 1933 (13) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth Europe (459) Europe, western (207) Switzerland (17) Winterthur (1) 18. Living Winners 18. Living Winners Alive (292) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name L-R (240) R (80) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name E-K (239) E (23) 21. Shared Given Name 21. Shared Given Name L-R (156) R (59) Richard (15) 23. Religion 23. Religion z-Missing value reason (465) Source data not available (465) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 50 - 59 (231) 59 (20) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (601) Physical Scientists (333) Chemists and Materials Scientists (111) Chemists (111) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Europe (450) Europe, western (223) Switzerland (19) 37. Worked for College or University 37. Worked for College or University Europe (232) Europe, western (125) Switzerland (12) Zurich (8) Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (4) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University Europe (535) Europe, western (390) Switzerland (65) Zurich (49) ETH Zurich (32) Alumni (12) Long-term academic staff (9) North America (529) United States (521) Northeastern states (374) New York (216) Ithaca (58) Cornell University (58) Short-term academic staff (26) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) Academia Europaea (55) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) American Physical Society (113) E-P (571) G (195) German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (179) N (352) National Academy of Sciences (334) R-T (460) R (448) Royal Society (294) Russian Academy of Sciences (144) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards C-D (404) C (272) Commander of the Order of the Star of Romania (1) E-F (439) F (394) Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences (5) K-L (297) L (183) Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (50) M-N (333) M (172) Marcel Benoist Prize (10) Q-Z (398) W (157) Wolf Prize in Chemistry (10) complete name: Richard Ernst nobel prize: chemistry award year: 1991 prize share: Prize share: 1/1 rational: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991 was awarded to Richard R. Ernst "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Richard family name: Ernst occupation: chemist field of work: chemistry work location: ETH Zurich, ETH Zurich main building, Zürich, Switzerland description: Richard Ernst is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. Born in Winterthur, Switzerland, Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transform Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy while at Varian Associates, Palo Alto and the subsequent development of multi-dimensional NMR techniques. These underpin applications to both to chemistry with NMR spectroscopy and to medicine with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). image copyright: Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. image citation: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/> date birth: 1933 usual name: Richard Ernst