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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Physiology or Medicine (216) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1950s (72) 1959 (7) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1910s (117) 1918 (22) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth North America (290) United States (268) Northeastern states (100) New York (67) New York City (56) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 2000s (70) 2007 (6) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death North America (223) United States (214) Western states (63) California (53) Stanford (4) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name A-D (182) A (79) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name E-K (239) K (52) 21. Shared Given Name 21. Shared Given Name A-D (94) A (39) Arthur (8) 23. Religion 23. Religion Religious group (353) Judaism (160) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 40 - 49 (140) 42 (6) 30. Father - Son Winners 30. Father - Son Winners Father son (12) Kornberg (2) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations (70) Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners (69) Physicians (65) 33. Ethnic Origins 33. Ethnic Origins Asia (244) Middle East (197) Israel (197) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens North America (328) United States (307) 37. Worked for College or University 37. Worked for College or University North America (309) United States (303) Western states (85) California (81) Stanford (22) Stanford University (22) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University North America (529) United States (521) Midwestern states (201) Missouri (24) St. Louis (24) Washington University (24) Long-term academic staff (14) Short-term academic staff (9) Northeastern states (374) New York (216) New York City (168) City University of New York (21) Alumni (15) New York University (38) Short-term academic staff (17) Rochester (12) University of Rochester (12) Alumni (7) Short-term academic staff (2) Western states (262) California (253) Stanford (83) Stanford University (83) Long-term academic staff (46) University of California (159) Berkeley (107) University of California, Berkeley (107) Short-term academic staff (51) 43. Affilliation with Secondary School 43. Affilliation with Secondary School North America (80) United States (78) Northeastern states (46) New York (38) New York City (35) Brooklyn (12) Abraham Lincoln High School (3) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) American Association for the Advancement of Science (95) American Philosophical Society (126) E-P (571) E (61) European Molecular Biology Organization (51) G (195) German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (179) N (352) National Academy of Sciences (334) R-T (460) R (448) Royal Society (294) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards A-B (362) A (285) AMA Scientific Achievement Award (7) G-H (389) G (254) Gairdner Foundation International Award (89) I-J (268) J (208) John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (102) M-N (333) N (205) National Medal of Science (101) O-P (364) P (242) Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry (8) Q-Z (398) S (125) Sir Hans Krebs Medal (16) complete name: Arthur Kornberg nobel prize: medicine award year: 1959 together with: Severo Ochoa prize share: Prize share: 1/2 rational: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 was awarded jointly to Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Arthur family name: Kornberg occupation: physician occupation: chemist occupation: university teacher occupation: biochemist occupation: academic occupation: non-fiction writer field of work: biochemistry work location: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America description: Arthur Kornberg was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. He was also awarded the Paul-Lewis Award in Enzyme Chemistry from the American Chemical Society in 1951, L.H.D. degree from Yeshiva University in 1962, as well as National Medal of Science in 1979. His primary research interests were in biochemistry, especially enzyme chemistry, deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis (DNA replication) and studying the nucleic acids which control heredity in animals, plants, bacteria and viruses. image copyright: Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. image citation: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/> date birth: 1918 date death: 2007 usual name: Arthur Kornberg