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10. Noble Prize |
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10. Noble Prize |
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Chemistry (180) |
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11. Award Year |
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11. Award Year |
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1972 (11) |
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12. Winner Type |
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12. Winner Type |
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Person (904) |
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13. Gender |
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13. Gender |
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Male (853) |
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14. Birth Year |
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14. Birth Year |
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1913 (9) |
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15. Place of Birth |
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15. Place of Birth |
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Chicago (12) |
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16. Death Year |
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16. Death Year |
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1982 (5) |
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17. Place of Death |
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17. Place of Death |
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New York City (24) |
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19. Given Name |
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19. Given Name |
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S (39) |
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20. Family Name |
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20. Family Name |
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M (84) |
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23. Religion |
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23. Religion |
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Source data not available (465) |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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60 - 69 (252) |
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32. Occupations |
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32. Occupations |
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Biological Scientists (181) |
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34. Citizens |
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34. Citizens |
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United States (307) |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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Rockefeller University (17) |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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Short-term academic staff (3) |
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Short-term academic staff (54) |
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Alumni (13) |
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Long-term academic staff (26) |
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Alumni (3) |
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Short-term academic staff (4) |
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43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
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43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
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University School of Nashville (1) |
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44. Memberships |
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44. Memberships |
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) |
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Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium (20) |
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complete name: |
Stanford Moore |
nobel prize: |
chemistry |
award year: |
1972 |
together with: |
Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. |
together with: |
William Howard Stein |
prize share: |
Prize share: 1/4 |
rational: |
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972 was divided, one half awarded to Christian B. Anfinsen "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation", the other half jointly to Stanford Moore and William H. Stein "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule." |
biography: |
Biography |
laureate facts: |
Facts |
laureate lecture: |
Lecture |
given name: |
Stanford |
family name: |
Moore |
occupation: |
chemist |
occupation: |
university teacher |
occupation: |
biochemist |
field of work: |
biochemistry |
work location: |
The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065-6399, United States of America |
description: |
Stanford Moore was an American biochemist. He shared a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 (with Christian B. Anfinsen and William Howard Stein, for work done at Rockefeller University on the structure of the enzyme ribonuclease and for contributing to the understanding of the connection between the chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule. Moore attended Peabody Demonstration School, now known as University School of Nashville, and in 1935 graduated summa cum laude from Vanderbilt University, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Sigma. He earned his doctorate in Organic Chemistry from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1938. Moore then joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute, later Rockefeller University, where he spent his entire professional career, with the exception of a period of government service during World War II. He became Professor of Biochemistry in 1952. In 1958 he and William H. Stein developed the first automated amino acid analyzer, which facilitated the determination of protein sequences. In 1959 Moore and Stein announced the first determination of the complete amino acid sequence of an enzyme, ribonuclease, work which was cited in the Nobel award. He never married. |
image copyright: |
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. |
image citation: |
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/> |
date birth: |
1913 |
date death: |
1982 |
usual name: |
Stanford Moore |