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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Peace (130) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 2010s (106) 2010 (11) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1950s (44) 1955 (6) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth Asia (96) Asia, northeast (41) China (12) Changchun (2) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 2010s (99) 2017 (9) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death Asia (33) Asia, northeast (10) China (2) Shenyang (1) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name L-R (240) L (30) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name L-R (258) L (47) 23. Religion 23. Religion Irreligion group (86) Atheism (75) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 50 - 59 (231) 56 (23) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations (123) Media and Communication Workers (117) Writers and Editors (101) Writers and Authors (101) 33. Ethnic Origins 33. Ethnic Origins Asia (244) Asia, northeast (38) China (11) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens Asia (83) Asia, northeast (31) China (6) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University Europe (535) Europe, Nordic countries (83) Norway (11) Oslo (11) University of Oslo (11) Short-term academic staff (2) North America (529) United States (521) Northeastern states (374) New York (216) New York City (168) Columbia University (96) Short-term academic staff (38) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards G-H (389) G (254) Giuseppe Motta Medal (2) H (196) Hermann Kesten Prize (2) Homo Homini Award (1) O-P (364) O (205) One Humanity Award (1) P (242) PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award (1) complete name: Liu Xiaobo nobel prize: peace award year: 2010 prize share: Prize share: 1/1 rational: The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 was awarded to Liu Xiaobo "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Liu family name: Xiaobo occupation: writer occupation: poet occupation: human rights activist occupation: literary critic work location: Columbia University, West 116 St and Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, United States of America description: Liu Xiaobo is a Chinese literary critic, writer, professor, and human rights activist who called for political reforms and the end of communist single-party rule. He is currently incarcerated as a political prisoner in Jinzhou, Liaoning. Liu served from 2003 to 2007 as President of the Independent Chinese PEN Center. He was also the president of Minzhu Zhongguo (Democratic China) magazine since the mid-1990s. On 8 December 2008, Liu was detained because of his participation with the Charter 08 manifesto. He was formally arrested on 23 June 2009 on suspicion of "inciting subversion of state power". He was tried on the same charges on 23 December 2009, and sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment and two years' deprivation of political rights on 25 December 2009. During his fourth prison term, Liu was awarded the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize for "his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China." He is the first Chinese citizen to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind while residing in China. Liu is the third person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while in prison or detention, after Germany's Carl von Ossietzky (1935) and Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi (1991). Liu is also the second person (the first being Ossietzky) to be denied the right to have a representative collect the Nobel prize for him. pronunciation: (Chinese: 刘晓波; pinyin: Liú Xiǎobō) image copyright: Copyright © The Nobel Foundation Photo: Bi Yimin image citation: The Nobel Peace Prize 2010. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2010/summary/> date birth: 1955 date death: 2017 usual name: Liu Xiaobo
