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Rudyard Kipling
1865-1936
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complete name  Rudyard Kipling
nobel prize  literature
award year  1907
prize share  Prize share: 1/1
rational  The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907 was awarded to Rudyard Kipling "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
given name  Rudyard
family name  Kipling
occupation  screenwriter
occupation  writer
occupation  poet
occupation  war correspondent
occupation  author
occupation  journalist
occupation  children's writer
occupation  novelist
occupation  hymnwriter
occupation  autobiographer
occupation  science fiction writer
notable work  The Jungle Book
notable work  Kim
notable work  The Second Jungle Book
notable work  If—
description  Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist. Kipling's works of fiction include The Jungle Book (1894), Kim (1901), and many short stories, including "The Man Who Would Be King" (1888). His poems include "Mandalay" (1890), "Gunga Din" (1890), "The Gods of the Copybook Headings" (1919), "The White Man's Burden" (1899), and "If—" (1910). He is regarded as a major innovator in the art of the short story; his children's books are classics of children's literature; and one critic described his work as exhibiting "a versatile and luminous narrative gift". Kipling was one of the most popular writers in the United Kingdom, in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Henry James said: "Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known." In 1907, at the age of 42, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English-language writer to receive the prize, and its youngest recipient to date. He was also sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and on several occasions for a knighthood, both of which he declined. Kipling's subsequent reputation has changed according to the political and social climate of the age and the resulting contrasting views about him continued for much of the 20th century. George Orwell called him a "prophet of British imperialism".Literary critic Douglas Kerr wrote: "[Kipling] is still an author who can inspire passionate disagreement and his place in literary and cultural history is far from settled. But as the age of the European empires recedes, he is recognised as an incomparable, if controversial, interpreter of how empire was experienced. That, and an increasing recognition of his extraordinary narrative gifts, make him a force to be reckoned with."
pronunciation  (/ˈrʌdjərd ˈkɪplɪŋ/ RUD-yərd KIP-ling,)
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1907/summary/>
date birth  1865
date death  1936
usual name  Rudyard Kipling