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Jean-Henri Dunant
1828-1910
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32. Occupations: Architecture and Engineering Occupations > Engineers
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complete name  Jean-Henri Dunant
nobel prize  peace
award year  1901
together with  Frédéric Passy
prize share  Prize share: 1/2
rational  The Nobel Peace Prize 1901 was awarded jointly to Jean Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
birth name  Jean-Henri Dunant
given name  Jean
family name  Dunant
occupation  writer
occupation  entrepreneur
occupation  merchant
occupation  banker
field of work  merchant
description  Jean-Henri Dunant was the founder of the Red Cross, and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Frédéric Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate. Dunant was a Swiss businessman and social activist. During a business trip in 1859, he was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern-day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book A Memory of Solferino which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863.
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Peace Prize 1901. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/summary/>
date birth  1828
date death  1910
usual name  Jean-Henri Dunant