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Johannes Fibiger
1867-1928
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32. Occupations: Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations > Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners
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complete name  Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
nobel prize  medicine
award year  1926
prize share  Prize share: 1/1
rational  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926 was awarded to Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger "for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
laureate lecture  Lecture
given name  Johannes
family name  Fibiger
occupation  physician
occupation  zoologist
occupation  chemist
occupation  university teacher
occupation  pathologist
occupation  bacteriologist
occupation  parasitologist
work location  University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark
description  Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger was a Danish scientist, physician, and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Fibiger had claimed to find an organism he called Spiroptera carcinoma that caused cancer in mice and rats. He received a Nobel prize for this discovery. Later, it was shown that this specific organism was not the primary cause of the tumors. Moreover, Katsusaburo Yamagiwa, only two years later in 1915 successfully induced squamous cell carcinoma by painting crude coal tar on the inner surface of rabbits' ears. Yamagiwa's work has become the primary basis for this line of research. Because of this, some consider Fibiger's Nobel Prize to be undeserved particularly because Yamagiwa did not receive the prize. Encyclopædia Britannica's guide to Nobel Prizes in cancer research mentions Yamagiwa's work as a milestone without mentioning Fibiger.
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/>
date birth  1867
date death  1928
usual name  Johannes Fibiger