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10. Noble Prize |
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10. Noble Prize |
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Physics (209) |
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11. Award Year |
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11. Award Year |
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1915 (4) |
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12. Winner Type |
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12. Winner Type |
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Person (904) |
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13. Gender |
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13. Gender |
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Male (853) |
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14. Birth Year |
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14. Birth Year |
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1890 (4) |
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15. Place of Birth |
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15. Place of Birth |
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Adelaide (3) |
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16. Death Year |
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16. Death Year |
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1971 (9) |
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17. Place of Death |
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17. Place of Death |
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Ipswich (1) |
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19. Given Name |
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19. Given Name |
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W (48) |
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20. Family Name |
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20. Family Name |
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W (44) |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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21. Shared Given Name |
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William (20) |
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23. Religion |
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23. Religion |
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Source data not available (465) |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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24. Age at Award Time |
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26 (2) |
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30. Father - Son Winners |
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30. Father - Son Winners |
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Bragg (2) |
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32. Occupations |
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32. Occupations |
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Mathematicians (15) |
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34. Citizens |
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34. Citizens |
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United Kingdom (110) |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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37. Worked for College or University |
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Victoria University (3) |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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42. Affilliation with College or University |
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Alumni (69) |
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Long-term academic staff (44) |
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Long-term academic staff (13) |
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43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
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43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
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St. Peter's College (3) |
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44. Memberships |
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44. Memberships |
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) |
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Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (67) |
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German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (32) |
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Indian National Science Academy (36) |
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Lincean Academy (51) |
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Royal Society (294) |
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Royal Society of Edinburgh (19) |
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Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (111) |
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45. Other Awards |
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45. Other Awards |
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August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal (12) |
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Bakerian Lecture (30) |
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Copley Medal (60) |
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Fellow of the Royal Society (101) |
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Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (9) |
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Hughes Medal (29) |
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Matteucci Medal (29) |
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Military Cross (3) |
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Officer of the Order of the British Empire (6) |
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Roebling Medal (2) |
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Royal Medal (50) |
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X-ray badge (9) |
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complete name: |
William Lawrence Bragg |
nobel prize: |
physics |
award year: |
1915 |
together with: |
William Henry Bragg |
prize share: |
Prize share: 1/2 |
rational: |
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915 was awarded jointly to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays." |
biography: |
Biography |
laureate facts: |
Facts |
laureate lecture: |
Lecture |
given name: |
William |
family name: |
Bragg |
occupation: |
physicist |
occupation: |
mathematician |
occupation: |
university teacher |
field of work: |
physics |
work location: |
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom |
description: |
William Lawrence Bragg was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer, discoverer (1912) of Bragg's law of X-ray diffraction, which is basic for the determination of crystal structure. He was joint winner (with his father, William Henry Bragg) of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915: "For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-ray", an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography. Bragg was knighted in 1941. As of 2016, Lawrence Bragg is the youngest ever Nobel Laureate in physics, having received the award at the age of 25 years. (The youngest of all Nobel Laureates is Malala Yousafzai in 2014 at the age of 17.) Bragg was the director of the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, when the discovery of the structure of DNA was reported by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953. |
image copyright: |
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. |
image citation: |
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/> |
date birth: |
1890 |
date death: |
1971 |
usual name: |
William Bragg |