| more general categories |
information about this item |
|
| 10. Noble Prize |
 |
|
|
|
|
10. Noble Prize |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine (216) |
|
|
| 11. Award Year |
|
|
|
|
|
11. Award Year |
|
|
|
1960 (6) |
|
|
| 12. Winner Type |
|
|
|
|
|
12. Winner Type |
|
|
|
Person (904) |
|
|
| 13. Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
13. Gender |
|
|
|
Male (853) |
|
|
| 14. Birth Year |
|
|
|
|
|
14. Birth Year |
|
|
|
1899 (11) |
|
|
| 15. Place of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
15. Place of Birth |
|
|
|
Traralgon (1) |
|
|
| 16. Death Year |
|
|
|
|
|
16. Death Year |
|
|
|
1985 (7) |
|
|
| 17. Place of Death |
|
|
|
|
|
17. Place of Death |
|
|
|
Melbourne (1) |
|
|
| 19. Given Name |
|
|
|
|
|
19. Given Name |
|
|
|
F (37) |
|
|
| 20. Family Name |
|
|
|
|
|
20. Family Name |
|
|
|
B (80) |
|
|
| 21. Shared Given Name |
|
|
|
|
|
21. Shared Given Name |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank (4) |
|
|
| 23. Religion |
|
|
|
|
|
23. Religion |
|
|
|
Source data not available (465) |
|
|
| 24. Age at Award Time |
|
|
|
|
|
24. Age at Award Time |
|
|
|
62 (32) |
|
|
| 32. Occupations |
|
|
|
|
|
32. Occupations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biological Scientists (181) |
|
|
| 34. Citizens |
|
|
|
|
|
34. Citizens |
|
|
|
Australia (9) |
|
|
| 37. Worked for College or University |
|
|
|
|
|
37. Worked for College or University |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
University College (7) |
|
|
| 39. Worked for Medical Organization |
|
|
|
|
|
39. Worked for Medical Organization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (1) |
|
|
| 42. Affilliation with College or University |
|
|
|
|
|
42. Affilliation with College or University |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alumni (4) |
|
|
|
Long-term academic staff (2) |
|
|
| 43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
|
|
|
|
|
43. Affilliation with Secondary School |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Geelong College (1) |
|
|
| 44. Memberships |
|
|
|
|
|
44. Memberships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) |
|
|
|
American Association for the Advancement of Science (95) |
|
|
|
American Philosophical Society (126) |
|
|
|
Australian Academy of Science (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royal Society (294) |
|
|
|
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (111) |
|
|
| 45. Other Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
45. Other Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (84) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copley Medal (60) |
|
|
|
Croonian Lecture (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emil-von-Behring-Prize (5) |
|
|
|
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Cook Medal (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Bachelor (22) |
|
|
|
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (12) |
|
|
|
Knight of the Order of Australia (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mueller Medal (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Order of Merit (11) |
|
|
|
Order of the British Empire (7) |
|
|
|
Order of the Rising Sun (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2) |
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal (1) |
|
|
|
Royal Medal (50) |
|
|
| complete name: |
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet |
| nobel prize: |
medicine |
| award year: |
1960 |
| together with: |
Peter Medawar |
| prize share: |
Prize share: 1/2 |
| rational: |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 was awarded jointly to Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Peter Brian Medawar "for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance." |
| biography: |
Biography |
| laureate facts: |
Facts |
| laureate lecture: |
Lecture |
| given name: |
Frank |
| family name: |
Burnet |
| occupation: |
virologist |
| occupation: |
immunologist |
| work location: |
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia |
| description: |
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian virologist best known for his contributions to immunology. He won the Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and was best known for developing the theory of clonal selection. Burnet received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Melbourne in 1924, and his PhD from the University of London in 1928. He went on to conduct pioneering research in microbiology and immunology at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, and served as director of the Institute from 1944 to 1965. From 1965 until his retirement in 1978, Burnet worked at the University of Melbourne. Throughout his career he played an active role in the development of public policy for the medical sciences in Australia and was a founding member of the Australian Academy of Science (AAS), and served as its president from 1965 to 1969. Burnet's major achievements in microbiology included discovering the causative agents of Q-fever and psittacosis; developing assays for the isolation, culture and detection of influenza virus; describing the recombination of influenza strains; demonstrating that the myxomatosis virus does not cause disease in humans. Modern methods for producing influenza vaccines are still based on Burnet's work improving virus growing processes in hen's eggs. Burnet was the most highly decorated and honoured scientist to have worked in Australia. For his contributions to Australian science, he was made the first Australian of the Year in 1960, and in 1978 a Knight of the Order of Australia. He was recognised internationally for his achievements: in addition to the Nobel, he received the Lasker Award and the Royal and Copley Medal from the Royal Society, honorary doctorates, and distinguished service honours from the Commonwealth of Nations and Japan. After a series of increasing health problems in his final years, Burnet died of cancer. |
| image copyright: |
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. |
| image citation: |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/> |
| date birth: |
1899 |
| date death: |
1985 |
| usual name: |
Frank Burnet |
