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more general categories information about this item 10. Noble Prize 10. Noble Prize Physiology or Medicine (216) 11. Award Year 11. Award Year 1970s (104) 1970 (9) 12. Winner Type 12. Winner Type Person (904) 13. Gender 13. Gender Male (853) 14. Birth Year 14. Birth Year 1910s (117) 1912 (10) 15. Place of Birth 15. Place of Birth North America (290) United States (268) Northeastern states (100) New York (67) New York City (56) 16. Death Year 16. Death Year 2000s (70) 2004 (12) 17. Place of Death 17. Place of Death North America (223) United States (214) Middle Atlantic states (25) Maryland (6) Bethesda (3) 19. Given Name 19. Given Name E-K (339) J (95) 20. Family Name 20. Family Name A-D (195) A (40) 21. Shared Given Name 21. Shared Given Name E-K (229) J (80) Julius (2) 23. Religion 23. Religion Irreligion group (86) Atheism (75) 24. Age at Award Time 24. Age at Award Time 50 - 59 (231) 59 (20) 32. Occupations 32. Occupations Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations (601) Physical Scientists (333) Chemists and Materials Scientists (111) Chemists (111) 33. Ethnic Origins 33. Ethnic Origins Asia (244) Middle East (197) Israel (197) 34. Citizens 34. Citizens North America (328) United States (307) 42. Affilliation with College or University 42. Affilliation with College or University North America (529) United States (521) Northeastern states (374) New York (216) New York City (168) City University of New York (21) Alumni (15) New York University (38) Alumni (11) 44. Memberships 44. Memberships A-D (656) A (635) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (531) American Association for the Advancement of Science (95) E-P (571) G (195) German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (32) N (352) National Academy of Sciences (334) R-T (460) R (448) Royal Society (294) 45. Other Awards 45. Other Awards A-B (362) B (132) Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research (10) G-H (389) G (254) Gairdner Foundation International Award (89) Q-Z (398) S (125) Schmiedeberg Badge (5) complete name: Julius Axelrod nobel prize: medicine award year: 1970 together with: Bernard Katz together with: Ulf von Euler prize share: Prize share: 1/3 rational: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 was awarded jointly to Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler and Julius Axelrod "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation." biography: Biography laureate facts: Facts laureate lecture: Lecture given name: Julius family name: Axelrod occupation: scientist occupation: chemist occupation: pharmacologist occupation: biochemist occupation: neuroscientist field of work: biochemistry field of work: pharmacology description: Julius Axelrod was an American biochemist. He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler. The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters, a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and, as was later discovered, dopamine. Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle. image copyright: Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. image citation: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/> date birth: 1912 date death: 2004 usual name: Julius Axelrod