all items  in current results   Refine your search within these categories: 10. Noble Prize (group results) Chemistry (14) Peace (3) Physiology or Medicine (28) 11. Award Year (group results) 1900s (1) 1920s (3) 1930s (1) 1940s (2) 1950s (3) 1960s (7) 1970s (4) 1980s (4) 1990s (6) 2000s (7) more... 12. Winner Type (group results) Person (45) 13. Gender (group results) Female (3) Male (42) 14. Birth Year (group results) 1840s (1) 1860s (3) 1870s (1) 1880s (2) 1890s (2) 1900s (2) 1910s (8) 1920s (8) 1930s (2) 1940s (11) more... 15. Place of Birth (group results) Africa (1) Asia (3) Europe (20) North America (20) South America (1) 16. Death Year (group results) 1910s (1) 1930s (2) 1940s (1) 1950s (1) 1960s (1) 1970s (4) 1980s (3) 1990s (6) 2000s (6) 2010s (4) 17. Place of Death (group results) Africa (2) Europe (11) North America (16) 18. Living Winners (group results) Alive (16) 19. Given Name (group results) A-D (8) E-K (15) L-R (14) S-Z (8) 20. Family Name: all > L-R (group results) L (8) M (17) N (7) O (3) P (2) Q (1) R (7) 21. Shared Given Name (group results) A-D (3) E-K (9) L-R (11) S-Z (2) 22. Shared Family Name (group results) L-R (3) 23. Religion (group results) Irreligion group (5) Religious group (17) z-Missing value reason (23) 24. Age at Award Time (group results) 30 - 39 (2) 40 - 49 (7) 50 - 59 (15) 60 - 69 (9) 70 - 79 (9) 80 - 89 (3) 25. Winner - Two Awards 26. Winner - Three Awards 27. Married Couple Winners 28. Mother - Daughter Winners 29. Father - Daughter Winners 30. Father - Son Winners 31. Brother Winners 32. Occupations: all > Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations > Life Scientists > Biological Scientists (group results) Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists (2) 33. Ethnic Origins (group results) Africa (1) Asia (19) Europe (1) 34. Citizens Africa (1) Asia (3) Europe (19) North America (21) South America (1) 35. Worked for Government (group results) Europe (1) 36. Government Status at Award Time (group results) After office (1) 37. Worked for College or University (group results) Asia (2) Europe (10) North America (17) 38. Worked for Corporation (group results) North America (1) 39. Worked for Medical Organization (group results) Europe (6) North America (5) 40. Worked for Non Govenment Organization 41. Worked for Project-funded Organization (group results) Europe (1) 42. Affilliation with College or University (group results) Asia (4) Australia (1) Europe (28) North America (31) 43. Affilliation with Secondary School (group results) Europe (3) North America (7) 44. Memberships (group results) A-D (35) E-P (34) R-T (30) 45. Other Awards (group results) A-B (20) C-D (23) E-F (15) G-H (26) I-J (12) K-L (23) M-N (25) O-P (20) Q-Z (26) 46. Carnegie Hall Performer (group results) Performer (1) Recently Viewed Items Go to Item History

These terms define your current search. Click the × to remove a term. 20. Family Name: L-R × 32. Occupations: Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations > Life Scientists > Biological Scientists × 45 items, grouped by 34. Citizens (view ungrouped items) Africa (1)    Wangari Maathai 1940-2011 Asia (3)    Élie Metchnikoff 1845-1916 Satoshi Omura 1935- Yoshinori Ohsumi 1945- Europe (19)    Hartmut Michel 1948- Tomas Lindahl 1938- Otto Meyerhof 1884-1951 Charles Nicolle 1866-1936 Fritz Lipmann 1899-1986 Feodor Lynen 1911-1979 André Lwoff 1902-1994 Jacques Monod 1910-1976 Salvador Luria 1912-1991 Rodney Porter 1917-1985 Erwin Neher 1944- Richard Roberts 1943- Christiane Volhard 1942- Archer Martin 1910-2002 Paul Nurse 1949- Fridtjof Nansen 1861-1930 John Orr 1880-1971 Max Perutz 1914-2002 Peter Mitchell 1920-1992 North America (21)    Robert Merrifield 1921-2006 Kary Mullis 1944- Roderick MacKinnon 1956- Irwin Rose 1926-2015 Roger Tsien 1952-2016 Venki Ramakrishnan 1952- Robert Lefkowitz 1943- Paul Modrich 1946- Thomas Morgan 1866-1945 Hermann Muller 1890-1967 Joshua Lederberg 1925-2008 Francis Rous 1879-1970 Marshall Nirenberg 1927-2010 Daniel Nathans 1928-1999 Barbara McClintock 1902-1992 Martin Rodbell 1925-1998 Edward Lewis 1918-2004 Craig Mello 1960- James Rothman 1950- Michael Rosbash 1944- Stanford Moore 1913-1982 South America (1)    César Milstein 1927-2002