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André Gide
1869-1951
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complete name  André Paul Guillaume Gide
nobel prize  literature
award year  1947
prize share  Prize share: 1/1
rational  The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947 was awarded to André Paul Guillaume Gide "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight."
biography  Biography
laureate facts  Facts
birth name  André Paul Guillaume Gide
given name  André
family name  Gide
occupation  writer
occupation  playwright
occupation  translator
occupation  author
occupation  journalist
occupation  film producer
occupation  travel writer
occupation  novelist
occupation  essayist
occupation  autobiographer
occupation  diarist
work location  Le Figaro, Paris, France
notable work  Strait is the Gate
notable work  The Immoralist
notable work  The Counterfeiters
notable work  La Symphonie Pastorale
description  André Paul Guillaume Gide was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight". Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars. Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographical works, Gide exposes to public view the conflict and eventual reconciliation of the two sides of his personality, split apart by a straitlaced education and a narrow social moralism. Gide's work can be seen as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritanical constraints, and centres on his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty. His self-exploratory texts reflect his search of how to be fully oneself, even to the point of owning one's sexual nature, without at the same time betraying one's values. His political activity is informed by the same ethos, as indicated by his repudiation of communism after his 1936 voyage to the USSR.
pronunciation  (French: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid])
image copyright  Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
image citation  The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2018. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1947/summary/>
date birth  1869
date death  1951
usual name  André Gide